Careers In Nursing By Betty Smith The Career Of Nursing

I am writing about the career of nursing and I am going to explain how nursing is a diverse multidimensional profession. According to the article â€Å"Opportunities in Nursing† by Betty Smith â€Å"Nursing in general is concerned with the care of people’s psychological, social, and physiological well being†. There are various types of nurses such as registered nurses, nurse anesthetist, psychiatric nurses, nurse practitioners and many more. The article â€Å"Careers in nursing† by Linda Burnes illustrates â€Å"careers in nursing include staff nurses who work in hospitals and health care systems. The vast majority of nurses ( 76 percent) work in hospitals and clinical settings, where they are responsible for direct patient care†. In the hospitals and†¦show more content†¦They usually operate and monitor medical equipment used in patient treatment while performing diagnostic testing and analyzing results†. Becoming a registered nurse is satisfying because you are helping others in their greatest time of need. As any other profession, the pay and benefits in nursing increases depending on the degree and experience you’ve had. The article â€Å"Nursing† by Diana V. Cantu estates â€Å" Nurses make a median annual wage of $67,490 according to the BLS. Nursing is a career that will always be in need of nurses. The BLS projects that , from 2014 to 2024, nursing will grow an outstanding sixteen percent compared to most other careers that grow an average of seven percent†. Nursing is a broad career that allows different professional nurses to perform their skills in the area of specialty. Technology plays a big role in the field of nursing. In the article â€Å"Nursing† author Diana V. Cantu interviewed Stephen Ankiel, a registered nurse who’s been in the area for over five years. One of the questions she asked him was â€Å" what kind of technology do you use in your everyday job?† Ankiel answered â€Å" I use computers, electronic medical records software, general medical equipment, ventilators, and medical dispensing systems just to name a few†. Technology is an important factor of society and the grand majority of careers. This tool has helped improve the modern world because ItShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1053 Words   |  5 Pagestheir day to day activities for maximum success. Consequently, Nursing and Nurses are not immune to the great influence of values and philosophies, be it at personal or corporate levels. This is because, nursing as a profession deals with the constant interaction with patients; therapeutically providing quality, cost-effective care, promoting health and wellness, they are constantly guided and influenced by their personal and nursing philosophies in the delivery of these services. In view of theRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On The Hospital Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1802 Words   |  8 PagesBetty, a 54-year-old woman who has been smoking two and a half packs a day since age thirteen, is admitted to the hospital for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Betty has been admitted seven times in the past three years that she has been affiliated with the hospital. Dr. Smith completes a full pulmonary work-up, and diagnoses her with end stage COPD, but the real reason for her admission is her deadly smoking habit. According to the Surgeon General’s 31st Tobacco Related Report, â€Å"EverydayRead MorePushing the Glass Ceiling1840 Words   |  7 Pagesexists because there is prejudice, resistance to women’s leadership and leadership styles, and family demands. There is prejudice because men that have equal qualifications to women are getting promoted quicker, even in dominant female jobs like nursing and education. Peo ple view females in upper level job in a negative light. They are viewed as dishonest, forceful, selfish, and abrasive, compared to males in upper level jobs. Numerous female leaders adopt qualities that they think they should haveRead MoreThe Space Race And The Vietnam War1792 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough the feminist movement. During this period, women concluded that they would not accept the feminine mystique, which generally accepted views that an ideal woman was defined by marriage and motherhood . As a graduate of Smith College and a middle-class housewife, Betty Friedan began to feel discontent towards this feminine mystique and lifestyle . Consequently, in 1963 her book The Feminine Mystique was published . The book argued that these views on the ideal woman have caused them to loseRead MoreFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 PagesSupplemental Reading for US History 2 From Rosie to Lucy Questions students must answer in a 500-word (minimum) essay: 1) Describe the post-WWII frustrations felt by women such as Betty Friedan. 2) During the era of â€Å"Rosie the Riveter†, what gains did women make in the workforce? How did these women feel about themselves and their contributions? What did society as a whole think? 3) What role did mass media play during the 1950s and 1960s in regard to supporting or undermining theRead MoreBohlander/Snell-Managing Hr24425 Words   |  98 Pagescosts—those related to housing, language training, health services, recruitment, transportation, and so on—can be substantial. Some companies competing in industries with acute talent shortages are nonetheless finding the expenditures worthwhile. Nursing is one such industry. (See the case at the end of the chapter.)15 Apprenticeships A major source of trained labor in European nations is apprenticeship training programs (described in Chapter 7). On the whole, apprenticeship training in EuropeRead MoreSwft12 - Individual Income Taxes, 35e Test Bank Essay9931 Words   |  40 Pagesbusiness can be carried over to future years. *a. True b. False 1078. If the cost of uniforms is deductible, their maintenance cost (e.g., laundry, dry cleaning, alterations) also is deductible. *a. True b. False 1079. Tired of renting, Dr. Smith buys the academic robes she will wear at her college’s graduation procession. The cost of this attire qualifies as a uniform expense. *a. True b. False 1080. Frank, a recently retired FBI agent, pays job search expenses to obtain a positionRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesChapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAINING HIGH PERFORMANCE Establishing the Performance Management System 230 Establishing Rewards and Pay Plans 260 Employee Benefits 286 Ensuring a Safe and Healthy Work EnvironmentRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesBeams,Robin P. Clement,Joseph H. Anthony,Suzanne Lowensohn (IM+SM+TB) Advanced Accounting, 10th Edition_Paul M. Fischer,Rita H. Cheng ,William J. Taylor (SM+TB) Advanced Accounting, 11E_Floyd A. Beams,Joseph H. Anthony,Bruce Bettinghaus,Kenneth Smith (SM+TB +E-Supplements) Advanced Accounting, 11e_Joe B. Hoyle,,Thomas F. Schaefer,Timothy S. Doupnik (SM+TB) Advanced Accounting, 11th Edition_Paul M. Fischer, William J. Taylor, Rita H. Cheng (SM ) Advanced Accounting, 5th Edition InternationalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDeveloping, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling

Fashion Is More Than Clothing - 1992 Words

The body is the physical connection between us and the outside world and it can transmit the information about the culture that we live in or mark the assimilation within that society. (Ebin, 1979) ‘Fashion is more than clothing’ (Kratz and Reimer, 1998:194). Fashion is the main tool to express someone’s identity and to categorize who we are. Individuals constantly use fashion and other adornment to control the way they look and determine their appearance. In addition to fashion, people modify their style through other visual elements such as hairstyle, make up and jewellery (A. Bennett, 2005). There are groups in society that tend to express themselves in more extreme ways than others. Youth subcultural styles have a major impact on the development of fashion, which suggests notions of individuality and distinction from the dominant society (C. Barker, 2003). Subcultures looks such as Punks defined in more severe modification of their bodies such as tattooing and piercing. According to Bennett (2005), in certain ways, body modifications are a more prominent way to state an identity rather than clothing, since the body modifications are permanent. ‘Individuals appropriate the meanings of garments and adapt them to their own intentions’ (Barnard, 1996: 71) and this also happens with body modifications. In Europe, tattoos are accepted generally as an expression of a modern lifestyle and a form of body modification, although previously tattooing was associated with socialShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Sustainability Of The Apparel Industry Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn our generation, fast fashion is in. It’s ok to have multiple shirts or shoes of the same color. It’s actually ok to throw away unwanted apparel. Apparel companies are beginning to focus on sustainable fashion, also known as eco fashion. Apparel, fashion, and textiles is the most polluting industry in the world. Every stage, that a garment goes through, uses up and threatens our resources. Review of Literature Sustainability has become a major issue in the fashion industry. The global apparelRead MoreFashion ´s Effect on Society Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesme, fashion helps to express myself; it should always be based on what I find interesting and no one else!† I said. For many centuries, people had designed creative fashion that have some ambiguous message behind the stylish clothing they wore. Civilization began to produce more clothing for global benefits and lead to the development of a new age. Long ago people started wanting to become an eminent player from the crowd and be different from other people by means of changing their clothing. SomeRead MoreComparing Modern Fashion to Fashion of the Past838 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Modern Fashion Design to Fashion Designs of the Past Modern fashion and fashions of the past are as different as night and day. The two are controlled by two main things; style and a person’s place in the world (their finances). Today’s basic wardrobe will consist of whatever clothing a person needs for work ( a suit or nice dress, uniform, or work clothes), clothing for going out (party dresses, suits, etc.), clothing for sleeping or lounging, and clothing for when you are just livingRead MoreInfluence Of Fast Fashion910 Words   |  4 Pagesof cheap and fashionable clothing has been on the rise since the introduction of fast fashion to major clothing companies. The fast fashion world has made its way to be one of the dominating parts of consumer culture. However, the affordable clothing, as well as the introduction of fast-paced garment work, has affected more than just our wallets. Advancement of new practices and clothing availability have contributed to many new garment factories and businesses for clothing manufacturing, but it hasRead MoreSwot, Organisation Strategies of Sportsgirl1387 Words   |  6 Pageswelcome you into the auditorium of modern fashion. For those of you, who may not know me, my name is XXXX , the national supervisor for Sportsgirl, and to my left is my partner Mr XXXX. We have gathered here today to present to you a SWOT analysis, organizational strategies, and the vision and mission statement of Sports girl. We live in the generation of fashion and technology. Our wants fashionably override our needs in life. The Australian fashion industry has come to expect a huge splash fromRead MoreFashion : The Window Of The Soul Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pages Fashion: The Window to the Soul Fashion is a combination of Art, love and History. It gives a person a voice without speaking and a purpose. Fashion has been around for decades before it was given a name. In Queen Elizabeth I Era one s clothing showed social status, individuality, and grace. Women were mostly into fashion, their clothes were unrealistic ; wide hips and small waist (corset). Another glamorizing or disfiguring tool used by fashion-conscious womenRead MoreProject Runway Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagesabout to show off a new line of clothing from a designer that will become the newest trend in fashion. But what is fashion? Many people think about models, the runway, New York and expensive clothing when they hear the word fashion. But fashion is much more than that. Fashion is clothing that defines who a person is, their likes and dislikes, their personality and most importantly their culture. Clothing dates back to about 100,000-500,000 years ago. The first clothing was made out of animal hide andRead MoreFashion Styles Of The 1920s1689 Words   |  7 Pages Have you ever wondered what fashion looked like back in the 1930s and how different it might be from the styles that are around today? Do you ever wonder what the clothing looked like for men and women and how they accessorized? Clothing for both men and women back then was very sharp and elegant looking. There were a variety of clothes and accessories to be worn both during the day and night by everyone. In the 1930s, there were many ideas, icons, and styles that all contributed to the varietyRead More1920s Fashion - Research Paper1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1920’s fashion was a period of liberation, change, and even more importantly a movement towards the modern era. Fashion in the 1920’s varied throughout the decade but one could see the noticeable change from the previous fashion statements and eras. At the start of the decade, women began emancipating themselves from the constricting fashions by wearing more comfortable apparel. As women gained more rights and World War I forced them to become more independent, flappers came to be, mass-producedRead MoreFashion During the Elizabethan Era Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pagespeople in the Elizabethan Era wore? Fashion was just as important in those days as it is to some people today. What people were wearing mattered to others, and even the government. During the Elizabethan Era clothing, accessories, and cosmetics were all a part of daily life. During the Elizabethan Era, there were a set of rules controlling which classes could wear which clothing called the Sumptuary Laws. The Sumptuary Laws controlled the colors and types of clothing a person could wear. This allowed

The Creation of Writing Free Essays

Mr.. Orwell uses symbolism in his book as a place holder for tying In other thing In the book, which would be irony and relevancy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Creation of Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mr.. Orwell deals with the Idea of truth. On page 81 of 1984, it states, â€Å"Stones are hard, water is wet, objects unsupported fall toward the earth’s center†¦.. Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. † Orwell explains that truth exists especially when it Is right in front of you. In the article, Truth and freedom In Rowel’s 1984, David Dawn, the author, says â€Å".. Truth is the way our statements correspond with the world. This really Justifies why truth in Rowel’s book is so important. Truth is one of the reasons why Winston tries to stay sane throughout the book. Orwell also symbolizes objects In the way they are portrayed. One of the other characters, Julia, was a symbol of being a rebel with a cause, and gluing you more than what meets the eye. On page 31 of 1984, it says â€Å"†¦ Thought Police could all be swept into nothingness by a single splendid movement of the arm. That too was a gesture belonging to the ancient time. This really gives you the proof that Cilia’s odd Is precious and meaner something to Winston In the article, Dissent, Assent, and the body of Nineteen-eighty four, Naomi Jacobs writes the importance of Cilia’s body.. It states, â€Å"To imagine the removal of clothing, and the revelation of the hidden body as having such political power†¦ † This tells you that Orwell does a tremendous Job with focusing on one object and having It mean multiple things. Orwell Is an excellent writer because he uses symbolism as a focus point for his book in telling this story. Orwell also stresses the importance of relevancy our modern world. How to cite The Creation of Writing, Papers

Auditing Plan and Professional Practice †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Auditing Plan and Professional Practice. Answer: Audit planning Audit plan is the particular guideline that is required to be followed during the audit procedure. The audit plan helps the auditor to gain sufficient and required information that may used to obtain audit evidences as per the requirement. Further, the audit plan helps the auditor to minimise the costs as well as misunderstanding during the course of audit (Arens et al., 2016). It involves the analysis of the companys financial statements to assess the accuracy of the statements and the level of materiality involved. Effective audit plan is important for focusing on the areas with greater risk and carry out the audit procedures accordingly. Analytical review Analytical review is defined as the process on the basis of the financial ratios of the company to recognize the risk involved areas and materiality. It is one of the financial procedures for audit that assist the auditor to understand the business of the client and changes taken place in that during the year (Kerr, 2013). The analytical review procedure also assists in recognizing the potential risk areas for planning the audit procedures. Preliminary judgement regarding materiality Preliminary estimation for materiality that is also known as the materiality planning is the judgement on financial statement of the company. It is the highest value by which auditor projects that the statement could have been misstated by intentional or unintentional error, fraud or misinterpretation that will not have material impact on the decision of the decision makers (Titera, 2013). However, as materiality is a relative term, it is required for the auditor to establish the bases or levels for judging materiality to judge whether any changes is material or immaterial. First account selected Cash at bank Rational for selection Irrespective of the changes in the amount, the auditor shall give special attention while auditing cash as cash is exposed to the risk of fraud, misstatement and embezzlement (Revinskaya, 2015). Assertion and explanation From the balance sheet of SJC Corp is is recognized that the Cash has been increased by 5,000 over the 9 months period and is expected to increase further by 14,135 for the rest 3 months period. Cash balance is associated with various risks like error or fraud as it is the most liquid form of asset (Makarenko Yardanova, 2015). Recommended audit procedure All the record related to payment and receipt shall be checked properly to ensure that no transactions related to cash is missed. Further, the auditor shall check that all payment vouchers are properly authorised. Further, all the receipts and payment vouchers shall be matched with the payment and receipt register. Finally the cash register shall be reconciled with the bank balance. Second account selected Gross profit Rational for selection The expected gross profit of the company has been reduced by 3.52% instead of increase in expected sales by 0.83%. Further, the expected cost of sales for SJC Corp has been increased by 9.29% that was not in proportion with the increase in sales. Assertion and explanation Gross profit is generally concerned about 2 items, those are revenue and cost of goods sold. Assertions involved with the sales are that it may have been recorded at lower amount and sales of the current period may have been deferred to the next period. Further, the cost of sales as can be seen from the income statement that it is increased by 9.29% whereas the sales are increased by only 0.83%. Therefore, the risk involved there that the cost of goods sold has been recorded at higher amount or cost for previous period has been recorded in the current period (Melikhova Nikolayenko, 2017). Recommended audit procedure All the sales related documents like sales invoices, sales registers receipts for the payment received shall be checked properly. Further, for cash sales the receipt shall be matched with cash register and for for credit sales the sales amount shall be matched with the account receivable. Third account selected Wages Rational for selection Irrespective of the amount involved, the auditor shall focus on wages while auditing as the management has the opportunity of misstating the wage payment through misstatement of the payroll sheets. Assertion and explanation From the income statement of SJC Corp it is recognized that the wages expenses has been reduced by 5,000 or by 9.43%. The possible reason of reduction may be the retirement of some employees during the year. However, it may also be the case that for recording higher (Ruhnke, Pronobis Michel, 2014). Recommended audit procedure All the records related to wages shall be checked to ensure that the employees who were in active engagements are only paid and no fictitious payment has been included. Further, the payroll data shall be matched with the salary entitlement sheet to ensure that the employees are not overpaid or underpaid. Moreover, the payment shall be matched with the days present register to ensure that the employees are not paid for the days on which they have not worked or have not paid for the days worked. Fourth account selected Depreciation on motor vehicle Rational for selection Depreciation on motor vehicle has been increased by 27.04% through there were no addition in the amount of motor vehicle. The amount of motor vehicle was 66,000 for both the year. However, the amount of depreciation has been increased from 21,000 to 26,678. Assertion and explanation Generally, the depreciation expenses are reduced over the times until some new additions have been made to the asset during the year. It can be observed from the balance sheet of SJC Corp that though no additions have been made to motor vehicle, the depreciation is increased by 5,678. The reason may be that the company has changed its depreciation method or they charge depreciation on the asset which is not yet ready to be used (Eilifsen Messier Jr, 2014). Recommended audit procedure The details regarding the motor vehicle that is the purchase date, purchase price, useful life and expected salvage value of the asset shall be checked. Further, the method of depreciation applied on the asset shall be matched with the depreciation amount and the auditor must ensure that the method is consistently applied all over the year. If the method of charging depreciation on motor vehicle has been changed from weighted average method to diminishing balance method or from diminishing balance method to weighted average method then the auditor shall check for the disclosure notes. Fifth account selected Inventory Rational for selection For any kind of business, inventory is the major component. Therefore, inventory shall be checked with more cautions as the inventory can be subjected to fraud, error or misstatement (Legoria, Melendrez Reynolds, 2013). Assertion and explanation Expected inventory of the company has been increased by 17.77%. It is expected to be increased to 204,919 from 174,000 over the one year period from 2015 to 2016. Therefore, chances are there that the inventory has been misstated. Recommended procedure The inventory shall be matched with the cost of goods sold and with the opening and closing stock. Further, the method of calculating the inventory shall be checked with the amount. The auditor shall also check that the valuation method of inventory is consistently applied for all the inventories throughout the year. Further, the purchase cost and sales price of every item from inventory shall be matched with the inventory register. References Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., Hogan, C. E. (2016).Auditing and assurance services. Pearson. Eilifsen, A., Messier Jr, W. F. (2014). Materiality guidance of the major public accounting firms.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(2), 3-26. Kerr, D. S. (2013). Fraud-risk factors and audit planning: The effects of auditor rank.Journal of Forensic Investigative Accounting,5(2), 48-76. Legoria, J., Melendrez, K. D., Reynolds, J. K. (2013). Qualitative audit materiality and earnings management.Review of Accounting Studies,18(2), 414-442. Makarenko, A. P., Yardanova, T. H. (2015). Development of a program of inventory audit.Naukovi pratsi Poltavskoyi derzhavnoyi ahrarnoyi akademiyi,2(11), 40-48. Melikhova, T. O., Nikolayenko, N. S. (2017). Development of an inventory audit program to increase financial security of the enterprise.Ekonomika ta derzhava,1, 51-55. Revinskaya, L. Y. (2015). Features of the organization of cash flows in metallurgical holdings, Audit Fin. Ruhnke, K., Pronobis, P., Michel, M. (2014). Audit materiality disclosures and credit lending decisions. Titera, W. R. (2013). Updating audit standardEnabling audit data analysis.Journal of Information Systems,27(1), 325-331.

Factors That Lead To Teen Pregnancy Essays - Midwifery, Adolescence

Factors That Lead To Teen Pregnancy Although the overall rate of teen pregnancy has been declining, the rates have remained high for teens that are most vulnerable. The great majority of Americans believe that teen pregnancies are a serious national problem, indeed a problem that is the major component of what is thought to be national moral decline. However, what causes these teens to become pregnant at such a young age? A large body of research has identified a number of factores that underlie teen sexual and contraceptive behavior, pregnancy, and childbearing. There exists a three part framework of the factors underlying teen pregnancy. There are biological antecedents, including gender, age, testosterone level, and timing of puberty. These factors are causally related to adolescent sexual and contraceptive behavior and pregnancy. A second group of antecedents can be viewed as manifestations of social disorganization or advantage (Kirby, 1997). These include factors in the community and the family such as violent crime, poverty, unemployment, family marital disruption, parents lack of education, poor child rearing practice, lack of parental support, and inappropriate sexual pressure or abuse. The second group also includes factors in the individual teen such as lack of religious affiliation, drug and alcohol use, engaging in risk behaviors and deviance, delinquency, poor educational performance, an d low expectations for the future. A third group of antecedents are attitudes and beliefs about sexual behavior and pregnancy. These include beliefs, personal values, and perceived norms. Among the many factors which may lead to teen pregnancy, the four that are most predictive of early pregnancy are poverty, early behavioral problems, family problems, and a low self esteem. There are several theories about the reasons why so many young women in poverty become pregnant and carry to full term. Faced with an unintended pregnancy, many teens living in poverty are likely to view early childbearing as a positive, desirable choice. These teens feel that becoming pregnant may in fact improve their lives. Economics may also be responsible for the lower percentage of poor teens who terminate their pregnancies, since Medicaid policies in most states do not pay for abortions, but do pay for services related to childbirth. In addition, some researchers postulate that teenagers consider having a baby as a conscious desire to become welfare dependent. These teens deliberately become pregnant and have babies in order to collect welfare and set up their own households. However, teen mothers are more likely to live in poverty than women who delay childbearing, and nearly half of unmarried teens receive welfare at some time within two years of giving birth. Many pregnant teens believe that their babies will lead lives very different from their own. Poor, inner city, undereducated women live with drug addiction, violence, and a sense of hopelessness. Therefore they feel that by having a child will improve their lives, when in fact they are only exposing their child to the same life they lead. In addition, poor teenagers are more sexually experienced than those of higher incomes, yet they use contracetption less frequently and less successfully, and thus they have higher rates of pregnancy (Trickett, 20). Chances of higher education and well paying jobs diminish substantially for teen mothers. One study documented that teens that prioritize education and future occupations were less likely to become teen parents and they delay their first sexual intercourse. Similarly, poor grades are related to the early initiation of sexual behavior. The direct results of teenage pregnancy frequently include high dropout rates, for one in three pregnant teens do not complete high school. On average, pregnant teens complete fewer years of school. For teens in abusive relationships, sexual and physical violence are often connected. Pregnant teen women often have a history of physical, sexual, and/or family violence. Teens who have experienced childhood or adolescent sexual abuse also have greater sexual vulnerability, which increases the risks of unintended pregnancy and further abuse. Girls who were sexually abused as children are far more prone to risky sexual behavior and early pregnancy as adolescents. In a sample of 500 teen mothers, two-thirds had histories of sexual and physical abuse. According to Trickett of Womens Health Weekly, this shows that while the sexually abused girls are having more sex

Wikis as an Educational Tool

Wikis as an Educational Tool Introduction of the Concept of Wiki A wiki is a website that runs on wiki software that offers a simple mark-up language editing functionality or to as what-you-see-is-what-you-get (WYSIWYG) (Wikipedia, n.d.). Wiki is a collection of webpages that are interlinked and are editable by a person viewing the webpage.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Wikis as an Educational Tool specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wikis serve as the humblest content management systems that allow collaborative work. As a content management system, the wiki software provides a template for the layout of each page that make up the wiki (Brian, n.d.). How do Wikis Allow Users to Place Content on the Web The simplicity of a wiki lies in the what-you-see-is-what-you-get (WYSIWYG) mark-up language that allows anybody with or without the knowledge of computer programing language and with a basic literacy of computers and the internet to edit a page or create a new page on the wiki. Editing and creation of new pages occurs in real time and changes are noticeable immediately on the wiki. The real-time feature and ease of editing makes wikis great collaboration tools. The wiki software that manages how content appears on the wiki offers a rigid input structure that ensures all content added to the wiki appear in the same manner on the whole wiki. A person editing the wiki can only type in, insert hyperlinks and to some extent can upload facility for multimedia content is availed. People who wish to edit wikis need to log into the site (Brian, n.d.). Wide Range of Topics found on Wikipedia Wikipedia is currently the most popular wiki in the world. It offers about eight million pages that have been interlinked and are editable by anyone who can access the wiki. According to Wikipedia (n.d.), the site offers 18 million articles that are a product of voluntary collaboration. The English version of the wiki has over 3.6 million articles. As of 2008, Wikipedia had covered the following subjects: culture and the arts, biographies and persons, geography and places, society and social sciences, history and events, natural and the physical sciences, technology and the applied sciences, religions and belief systems, health, mathematics and logic, thought and philosophy (Wikipedia, n.d.).Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Use of Wiki as Training or Learning tool The collaborative nature of wiki makes it more of a way of working rather than a tool because the density of the collaboration defines the wiki. Wikis offer subject specific repositories and provide a real opportunity for increasing knowledge distribution on a given topic because of the wiki’s ease of deployment across the internet (Smith, n.d.) There are several approaches of using wikis in the teaching or learning process. The mos t common is the cooperative or collaborative paradigm where students form heterogeneous groups that maintain and facilitate individual learning. The main advantage of the setting is that it nourishes a positive interdependence among the group members while enhancing the individual accountability and appropriate development and use of collaborative skills (Parker Chao, 2007). Wikis facilitate computer-supported collaboration and this is extendable to the learning process. The wiki serves as a knowledge platform on which members of a collaborating community share interesting work together and discuss issues that concern the common work among them (Parker Chao, 2007). Since wikis meet the requirements of any successful community of practice, they provide the best means of collaborative work. Students can use wikis to conduct group discussions with their fellow students or collaborate on class assignments for student groups. Secondly, there is the constructivist paradigm that view kno wledge and meaning as a construction rather than a natural occurrence. This approach emphasizes on the learner interaction to be active and manipulative, constructive and reflective, authentic, challenging and conversational as well as meet real world cooperative and collaborative expectations. To fit into this category of learning tools, wikis allow learners to be explicit in their reflection of the learnt material. In addition, wikis offers rich and flexible functionality that transcends the minimal technological barriers presented. Given that people learn by social and communal activities, wikis assist to enact knowledge when used educationally because they provide a community-focused approach (Parker Chao, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Wikis as an Educational Tool specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other than group collaborations, wikis allow a dyadic collaboration of teacher and student on a gi ven topic because of its real-time editing structure. Such collaboration is achievable in form of writing articles and irrespective of the geographical location of the participants (Parker Chao, 2007). The open nature of wikis broadens their use depending on the imagination of the user. Current popular forms of educational wiki are single user wikis for personal collection and editing of thoughts, lab book wikis for students to keep notes online for peer reviewing, collaborative writing wikis for joint writing and knowledge base wikis for providing a knowledge repository (Smith, n.d.). Educational areas that best adapt to use of wiki are project-based learning that rely on wikis for project planning and documentations. Secondly, online education uses wikis to disseminate information to allow group discussions of geographically distant students as well as form knowledge repositories for online classes. The final benefit of wiki in education is the ability to freeze them by making th em private so that information contained in them cannot be edited thus creating a knowledge artifact (Parker Chao, 2007). References Brian, M. (n.d.). How wikis work. Retrieved from how stuff works: https://computer.howstuffworks.com/internet/basics/wiki1.htm Parker, K. R., Chao, J. T. (2007). Wiki as a Teaching tool. (A. Koohang, Ed.) Interdisciplinary Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3: 57-72. Smith, C. (n.d.). Wikis and Education. Retrieved from Shambles: shambles.net/pages/learning/ict/wikiedu/Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Wikipedia. (n.d.). Wiki. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki

Supporting viewpoint of employee privacy rights in the workplace Essay

Supporting viewpoint of employee privacy rights in the workplace - Essay Example Moreover, the law tends to favor the employers in litigation, viewing the network and communication devices as the property of the employers (Burnette and Rickman, 2004; Twarog, 2005). Also, employers need to collect data on employers to ensure that their potential and current employees are able to perform their jobs safely and honestly (Quann, 1992). Drug and alcohol abuses by employees would compromise safety and expose the employers to liabilities (Quann, 1992). Dishonest employees might use the company electronic mails for their personal and private use during office hours (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). This will reduce productivity (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). On the other hand, employees too have their rights. Employers can only control them in work related areas. When employers cross the line, they risk infringing employee privacy rights (Quann, 1992). The law favors the employees in such cases. For example, a railroad was slapped with $485,000 in damages for terminating a computer operator on grounds of her refusing to undergo a random drug test (Quann, 1992). The court ruled that the job of a computer operator is "not safety related" and therefore not a business necessity (Quann, 1992). Aside from facing potential costs in damages, employee productivity will also drop if they feel that their dignity have been violated (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). Also, the case for monitoring employees' use of electronic resources is productivity. On the contrary, some scholars claim that monitoring the use of electronic resources by employees is counterproductive (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). The protection of employee privacy rights by allowing them to surf the Internet occasionally without monitoring them can increase employee morale, productivity, and loyalty (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). On the contrary, studies have shown that morale and productivity drop when employers monitor employees' use of electronic resources (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). The drop in morale and productivity is heightened in times of emergency (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). Worse still, the stress of knowing that Internet and electronic mails usage are monitored might lead to higher turnover (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). A high turnover of employees could increase costs in finding replacements for the resigning employees, training the new employees, and decreased p roductivity while the new employees pick up the job (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). Also, the protection of employee privacy rights is important for multinational companies (Frauenheim, 2006). Although U.S. law is relatively silent on this subject, employee privacy rights are well governed by the law in other countries such as in Europe (Frauenheim, 2006). Regulations exist on the type of data employers can gather about their employees, the rights employees have with regards to the data, and the transfer of the data to other parts of the world (Frauenheim, 2006). Moreover, performance evaluation and appraisal might not reflect the true value of the employees to the organization when monitoring employees (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). Surely, inaccurate performance evaluation does not lead to business success. Furthermore, a breach of employee information could be damaging to an organization's reputation (Frauenheim, 2006), which is at odds with

THE ORGANIZATION Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

THE ORGANIZATION - Coursework Example In this case study, the father son duo have diametrically opposite leadership styles, wherein the father ‘Peter’ believes in an extremely friendly business environment marked by ‘Participative’ leadership, the son ‘Joseph’ is seen to portray the typical character of an ‘Autocratic’ leader. It is stated that Peter is a man of charisma and has a dynamic personality; some scholars like Rowe and Guerrero argue that charisma is a necessary condition for leadership (Rowe and Guerrero, 2011, 260). A charismatic leader can ensure that the workforce will follow in his footsteps, and consider him to be right, instead of doubting in the effectiveness of the leader. With such personality traits Peter could have chosen to be an autocratic leader who leads from the front and gives orders, such that they would be followed since the staff believes in him and is devoted and Peter trusts them. However, he chose to be a democratic leader or in other w ords, a participative leader (Appel and Schmid, 2003, 22). The name itself suggests that the characteristics of such a leader do not revolve around strictness and authoritative rule, but allows for participation and a democratic way of decision making. On the other polar side is the leadership style adapted by the ‘bright’ but not ‘brilliant’ Joseph. He is categorized as having adapted the authoritative or autocratic leadership style which is recognized as being a one man show, since the leader does not allow for participation in decision making, delegation of duties is not carried out, there is lack of trust of the leader in the staff and vice versa, thus the opposite of democratic leadership. Leadership is cited as one of the crucial reasons behind the decision of managerial staff to leave a job (Hogan, 2007, 38), thus the fact that under Peter’s leadership almost all employees have been retained by the organization for at least 10 years is a subst antial proof of his effective leadership, and that he is welcomed by his staff. When this factor is considered for Joseph’s leadership, it was observed that the employees were not happy, which can be figured out from the statement by Mr. Spike who told Joseph that he ‘just couldn’t work in this climate’, hence showing that employee turnover would be high as even the most loyal and senior manager wants to quit the job under Joseph’s leadership. Furthermore, Peter does not practice a laissez-faire leadership style or a rigid leadership style, since his delegation of duty and decision making is coupled with regular inspections of the efficiency and quality of work and the organization on the whole. He believes in motivation through praise, and thus has made it a regular practice to praise good work, and simultaneously pointing out flaws and inefficiency in any work done by the staff, but since he is so accommodating and open to his staff, it automatica lly leads to a welcoming response and the staff does not mind if he points out flaws, but on the contrary regards his comments as constructive criticism. While, on the other side, autocratic leaders such as Joseph, believe in meeting rigid targets, and do not allow for any suggestions, it is their personal style of motivation, however apart from the positive aspect of speeding up the process, it

Text exercises week 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Text exercises week 4 - Essay Example The balance sheet of Technical Inc. for the year ended 31st December 2006 indicates the overall position of the company at that specific time. The statement provides a summary of the assets and liabilities and the long term debts. The shareholder’s equity and retained earnings are also included in the statement. The balance sheet provides a clear view on what the company owns and what it owes, in other words, the value of the company is depicted in the balance sheet. It also includes the details of the investments made by the investors and shareholders. The sum of all the liabilities and the shareholders’ equity always needs to be equal to assets. This statement provides the retained earnings for a specific period of time. The statement of Technical Inc shows that the company has total retained earnings of almost $73,100 as of 31st December 2006. The statement outlines the changes in the retained earnings for specific periods. These are generally prepared in accordance to the General Accepted Accounting Principles. The statement of retained earnings can be reconciled with the beginning and ending of the retained earnings for a specific period of time here 1st January 2006 until 31st December 2006. The retained earnings for a period can be obtained as the net of the previous retained earnings along with that of the current year. If the interest rate increases, the amount required after 20 years (from part a) will be lesser as the present value of the $ 20,000 required for 30 years will be lower. The reason is that the discount rate will be higher, which will reduce the amount required. An increase in the interest rate will also lower the amount required now (from part b), as higher interest will earn higher returns and hence the future value of the investment will be higher. This will lead to a lesser investment to obtain the required amount. An increase in the earnings rate will reduce the single deposit amount required computed in part a. The

Art Deco And Rene Lalique

Art Deco And Rene Lalique Art Deco, a popular international art design movement of the 1920s to 1940s influenced the decorative arts like architecture, interior design and industrial design along with visual arts such as fashion, paintings, the graphic arts and films. This style came across as elegant, glamorous, functional and modern in those times. The movement was a blend of many different styles and movements of the early 20th century, including Neoclassical, Constructivism, Cubism, Modernism, Art Nouveau, and Futurism. Its popularity peaked in Europe during the Roaring Twenties and continued strongly in the United States through the 1930s. Art Deco was purely decorative, although many other design movement had political or philosophical roots or intentions. A decline in the popularity of Art Deco was seen in the late 30s and early 40s, but later in the 1980s revived with the popularization of graphic design. Art Deco had a profound influence on many later artistic movements, such as Memphis and Pop art. Linear decorative designs that were reminiscent of modern technology were characteristics of Art Deco, also known Art modern. In order to symbolize the expanse of the machine age, emphasizes was laid on long, thin forms, curved surfaces and geometric patterns. Although the movement was popular in the 1920s and 30s, the movement received its gained its name in the 1960s derived from the 1925 Paris expositions of decorative arts. Art Deco was a modernization of many diverse artistic styles and themes from the earlier period. It took inspiration from Far and Middle East design, Greek and Roman themes, and also Egyptian and Mayan influence. The movement emphasized abstraction, distortion, and simplification by use of geometric shapes and intense colours, it derived these characteristics from the avant-garde painting styles of the early twentieth century, including Cubism, Constructivism, and Italian Futurism. Art Deco is distinguished from Art nouveau and precisionist movement by a more modern look. Art Deco was influenced arts and architecture, primarily the decorative, industrial, and graphic arts. It was also a well-liked style in fashion, furniture, jewelry, and textiles. The most renowned Art Deco artist is glassmaker and jeweler, Rene Lalique. Two well-known U. S. buildings executed following the Art Deco approach include Rockefeller Center and the Chrysler Building. Art Deco, an opulent style, credits its lavishness to the reaction to the forced sternness imposed by World War I. Its rich, festive character fitted it in the modern contexts, including works such as the Golden Gate Bridge, interiors of cinema theaters and ocean liners such as the ÃŽle de France, Queen Mary, and Normandie. To reflect the modernity and efficiency of the train in the united states, Art Deco was employed extensively throughout the train stations in the 1930s. The most significant feature of Art Deco was its dependence upon ornaments and motifs alongside making use of many other distinctive styles. The style is said to have reflected the tensions in the cultural politics of its day, with eclecticism having been one of its defining features. As quoted by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the distinctive style of Art Deco was shaped by all the nervous energy stored up and expended in the War. The style that Art Deco employs is the description of eclecticism. It draws inspiration from a wide variety of sources and has its own unique look that is difficult to define. Its range of characteristics makes it an extremely versatile style, and an enjoyable one to work with, since Art Deco is easily integrated into a wide variety of personal styles making it liked by many and a favorite among collectors. Renà © Lalique 1860 1945 Rene Lalique, one of the few artists who successfully made the transition from the mannered, self-consciously opulent and sinuous Art nouveau(1800s-1900s) artistic culture to the sweeping modern elegant functionality of Art Deco (1910-1940), for which periods he is considered to be one of the worlds greatest glass artists and jewellery designers. His superb work features naturalistic elements inspired by nature, Greek classical themes, and social pursuits of his time such as hunting. Lalique in his work retained the handmade look while he also employed the most modern manufacturing techniques and equipment of his time to mass-produce his work. Museums and glass enthusiasts still collect his clear and frosted glass creations, which were also very popular during his lifetime. Early Years Jewellery Career Born on April 6, 1860 in the village of Aà ¿ in the Champagne region of France, Lalique family moved to Paris when he was two years-old. Beginning at age of 16, Lalique began to work as a trainee with Louis Aucoc, one of the best jewelers of Paris, while continuing his drawing classes at the Ecole des Arts Dà ©coratifs de Paris. He developed a unique naturalist style which was to influence his style as a jeweler while he studied drawing at Sydenham College in London. Lalique worked as a designer for a relative while freelancing on the side for jewelers such as Aucoc, Boucheron, Cartier, Destape, Gariod, Hamelin and Jacta, in Paris. He also studied sculpture modeling and etching. It all began in 1885; Lalique began manufacturing his jewellery designs out of his own workshop. For these he employed non-conventional materials such as translucent enamel, semiprecious stones and ivory. Success followed in 1893 when he won second prize in the Centrale des arts Dà ©coratifs goldsmiths competition for his Chardon glasses and an honourable mention for his Pampas and Satyrs vase. The following year, Lalique exhibited at the Salon de la Socià ©tà © des Artistes Franà §ais in the sculpture section and began creating jewellery for Sarah Bernhardt. Four years later, he won the Grand Prix at the International Exhibition in Brussels and was made a Chevalier de la Là ©gion dHonneur. In 1902, Lalique was living, manufacturing and showing out of his mansion in Paris, which featured his designs on the balconies, entrance and hall. By 1908, he had begun creating fashion accessories such as handbags, scarves and belts as well as perfume bottles for Franà §ois Coty. These bottle designs, which evoked the enclosed fragrance, revolutionized the perfume industry and led to work for other leading perfumers such as Roger Gallet, Houbigant, Molyneux, dOrsay, Molinard and Worth.

Decision Making in End-of-life Circumstances :: Right To Die Death Essays

Decision Making in End-of-life Circumstances Traveling home on a cold January evening in 1983, a car loses control going around a slippery corner. The car spins, then flips, and the woman inside is thrown into a ditch thirty feet from where the car eventually comes to rest. She sustained numerous injuries and eventually stopped breathing. By the time paramedics arrived, she had not taken a breath for at least 15 minutes, her blood pressure was 0 over 0 and her pulse was 0 beats per minute: This is what is known as a â€Å"Code Blue† (PBS Frontline). Twenty minutes had passed before adequate amounts of oxygen had reached her brain. (Permanent brain damage generally results after six minutes without oxygen.) The woman’s name is Nancy Cruzan and her story is considered one of the most important milestones in the development of â€Å"right to die† policies in the United States because it is the first right to die case the Supreme Court ever heard. After extensive evaluation following her accident, Nancy was diagnosed with â€Å"probable brain damage compounded by significant oxygen deprivation† (Sisters of Leavenworth). Nancy remained in a coma for approximately three weeks and then progressed to an unconscious state in which she was able to ingest some nutrients orally. However, it soon became too difficult for Nancy to orally ingest the proper amount of nutrition, and it was necessary to implant a feeding and hydration tube. The tube was placed under consent from her father. Nancy’s eyes were open and she could move her mouth, but she did not have an understanding of what she heard or saw and could not speak. Nancy was described as being in a â€Å"permanent vegetative state† (American Medical Association). Ten months after her tragic accident, Nancy was moved to a state hospital, where various treatments and rehabilitative efforts were shown to be unsuccessful. After the realization that Nancy would most probably never regain her mental faculties, her parents Joe and Joyce Cruzan asked for the cessation of the administration of medically assisted nutrition and hydration via the gastronomy tube. The hospital did not feel they were authorized to honor the family’s request without court approval (Sisters of Leavenworth). The family was now faced with the emotional difficulties of requesting the removal of the same tube of which they had authorized the placement just a short time before.